Class Wallet

    • Field Detail

      • lock

        protected final java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock lock
      • keyChainGroupLock

        protected final java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock keyChainGroupLock
      • vFileManager

        protected volatile WalletFiles vFileManager
    • Method Detail

      • createDeterministic

        public static Wallet createDeterministic​(NetworkParameters params,
                                                 ScriptType outputScriptType)
        Creates a new, empty wallet with a randomly chosen seed and no transactions. Make sure to provide for sufficient backup! Any keys will be derived from the seed. If you want to restore a wallet from disk instead, see loadFromFile(java.io.File, org.bitcoinj.wallet.WalletExtension...).
        Parameters:
        params - network parameters
        outputScriptType - type of addresses (aka output scripts) to generate for receiving
        Returns:
        A new empty wallet
      • createDeterministic

        public static Wallet createDeterministic​(NetworkParameters params,
                                                 ScriptType outputScriptType,
                                                 KeyChainGroupStructure keyChainGroupStructure)
        Creates a new, empty wallet with a randomly chosen seed and no transactions. Make sure to provide for sufficient backup! Any keys will be derived from the seed. If you want to restore a wallet from disk instead, see loadFromFile(java.io.File, org.bitcoinj.wallet.WalletExtension...).
        Parameters:
        params - network parameters
        outputScriptType - type of addresses (aka output scripts) to generate for receiving
        keyChainGroupStructure - structure (e.g. BIP32 or BIP43)
        Returns:
        A new empty wallet
      • createBasic

        public static Wallet createBasic​(NetworkParameters params)
        Creates a new, empty wallet with just a basic keychain and no transactions. No deterministic chains will be created automatically. This is meant for when you just want to import a few keys and operate on them.
        Parameters:
        params - network parameters
      • fromSeed

        public static Wallet fromSeed​(NetworkParameters params,
                                      DeterministicSeed seed,
                                      ScriptType outputScriptType)
        Parameters:
        params - network parameters
        seed - deterministic seed
        outputScriptType - type of addresses (aka output scripts) to generate for receiving
        Returns:
        a wallet from a deterministic seed with a default account path
      • fromSeed

        public static Wallet fromSeed​(NetworkParameters params,
                                      DeterministicSeed seed,
                                      ScriptType outputScriptType,
                                      KeyChainGroupStructure structure)
        Parameters:
        params - network parameters
        seed - deterministic seed
        outputScriptType - type of addresses (aka output scripts) to generate for receiving
        structure - structure for your wallet
        Returns:
        a wallet from a deterministic seed with a default account path
      • fromSeed

        public static Wallet fromSeed​(NetworkParameters params,
                                      DeterministicSeed seed,
                                      ScriptType outputScriptType,
                                      java.util.List<ChildNumber> accountPath)
        Parameters:
        params - network parameters
        seed - deterministic seed
        outputScriptType - type of addresses (aka output scripts) to generate for receiving
        accountPath - account path to generate receiving addresses on
        Returns:
        an instance of a wallet from a deterministic seed.
      • fromWatchingKeyB58

        public static Wallet fromWatchingKeyB58​(NetworkParameters params,
                                                java.lang.String watchKeyB58,
                                                java.time.Instant creationTime)
        Creates a wallet that tracks payments to and from the HD key hierarchy rooted by the given watching key. The account path is specified.
        Parameters:
        params - The network
        watchKeyB58 - The key in base58 notation
        creationTime - creation time of the key (if unknown use fromWatchingKeyB58(NetworkParameters, String)
        Returns:
        a new wallet
      • fromWatchingKeyB58

        public static Wallet fromWatchingKeyB58​(NetworkParameters params,
                                                java.lang.String watchKeyB58)
        Creates a wallet that tracks payments to and from the HD key hierarchy rooted by the given watching key. The account path is specified. The key's creation time will be set to DeterministicHierarchy.BIP32_STANDARDISATION_TIME
        Parameters:
        params - The network
        watchKeyB58 - The key in base58 notation
        Returns:
        a new wallet
      • fromSpendingKeyB58

        public static Wallet fromSpendingKeyB58​(NetworkParameters params,
                                                java.lang.String spendingKeyB58,
                                                java.time.Instant creationTime)
        Creates a wallet that tracks payments to and from the HD key hierarchy rooted by the given spending key.
        Parameters:
        params - The network
        spendingKeyB58 - The key in base58 notation
        creationTime - creation time of the key (if unknown use fromWatchingKeyB58(NetworkParameters, String)
        Returns:
        a new wallet
      • fromSpendingKeyB58

        public static Wallet fromSpendingKeyB58​(NetworkParameters params,
                                                java.lang.String spendingKeyB58)
        Creates a wallet that tracks payments to and from the HD key hierarchy rooted by the given spending key. The key's creation time will be set to DeterministicHierarchy.BIP32_STANDARDISATION_TIME.
        Parameters:
        params - The network
        spendingKeyB58 - The key in base58 notation
        Returns:
        a new wallet
      • network

        public Network network()
      • addTransactionSigner

        public final void addTransactionSigner​(TransactionSigner signer)

        Adds given transaction signer to the list of signers. It will be added to the end of the signers list, so if this wallet already has some signers added, given signer will be executed after all of them.

        Transaction signer should be fully initialized before adding to the wallet, otherwise IllegalStateException will be thrown

      • getTransactionSigners

        public java.util.List<TransactionSigner> getTransactionSigners()
      • currentKey

        public DeterministicKey currentKey​(KeyChain.KeyPurpose purpose)
        Returns a key that hasn't been seen in a transaction yet, and which is suitable for displaying in a wallet user interface as "a convenient key to receive funds on" when the purpose parameter is KeyChain.KeyPurpose.RECEIVE_FUNDS. The returned key is stable until it's actually seen in a pending or confirmed transaction, at which point this method will start returning a different key (for each purpose independently).
      • freshKey

        public DeterministicKey freshKey​(KeyChain.KeyPurpose purpose)
        Returns a key that has not been returned by this method before (fresh). You can think of this as being a newly created key, although the notion of "create" is not really valid for a DeterministicKeyChain. When the parameter is KeyChain.KeyPurpose.RECEIVE_FUNDS the returned key is suitable for being put into a receive coins wizard type UI. You should use this when the user is definitely going to hand this key out to someone who wishes to send money.
      • freshKeys

        public java.util.List<DeterministicKey> freshKeys​(KeyChain.KeyPurpose purpose,
                                                          int numberOfKeys)
        Returns a key/s that has not been returned by this method before (fresh). You can think of this as being a newly created key/s, although the notion of "create" is not really valid for a DeterministicKeyChain. When the parameter is KeyChain.KeyPurpose.RECEIVE_FUNDS the returned key is suitable for being put into a receive coins wizard type UI. You should use this when the user is definitely going to hand this key/s out to someone who wishes to send money.
      • upgradeToDeterministic

        public void upgradeToDeterministic​(ScriptType outputScriptType,
                                           @Nullable
                                           AesKey aesKey)
                                    throws DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword
        Upgrades the wallet to be deterministic (BIP32). You should call this, possibly providing the users encryption key, after loading a wallet produced by previous versions of bitcoinj. If the wallet is encrypted the key must be provided, due to the way the seed is derived deterministically from private key bytes: failing to do this will result in an exception being thrown. For non-encrypted wallets, the upgrade will be done for you automatically the first time a new key is requested (this happens when spending due to the change address).
        Throws:
        DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword
      • upgradeToDeterministic

        public void upgradeToDeterministic​(ScriptType outputScriptType,
                                           KeyChainGroupStructure structure,
                                           @Nullable
                                           AesKey aesKey)
                                    throws DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword
        Upgrades the wallet to be deterministic (BIP32). You should call this, possibly providing the users encryption key, after loading a wallet produced by previous versions of bitcoinj. If the wallet is encrypted the key must be provided, due to the way the seed is derived deterministically from private key bytes: failing to do this will result in an exception being thrown. For non-encrypted wallets, the upgrade will be done for you automatically the first time a new key is requested (this happens when spending due to the change address).
        Throws:
        DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword
      • isDeterministicUpgradeRequired

        public boolean isDeterministicUpgradeRequired​(ScriptType outputScriptType)
        Returns true if the wallet contains random keys and no HD chains, in which case you should call upgradeToDeterministic(ScriptType, AesKey) before attempting to do anything that would require a new address or key.
      • getWatchedScripts

        public java.util.List<Script> getWatchedScripts()
        Returns a snapshot of the watched scripts. This view is not live.
      • removeKey

        public boolean removeKey​(ECKey key)
        Removes the given key from the basicKeyChain. Be very careful with this - losing a private key destroys the money associated with it.
        Returns:
        Whether the key was removed or not.
      • getKeyChainGroupSize

        public int getKeyChainGroupSize()
        Returns the number of keys in the key chain group, including lookahead keys.
      • getKeyChainGroupCombinedKeyLookaheadEpochs

        public int getKeyChainGroupCombinedKeyLookaheadEpochs()
      • getImportedKeys

        public java.util.List<ECKey> getImportedKeys()
        Returns a list of the non-deterministic keys that have been imported into the wallet, or the empty list if none.
      • currentChangeAddress

        public Address currentChangeAddress()
        Returns the address used for change outputs. Note: this will probably go away in future.
      • importKey

        public boolean importKey​(ECKey key)

        Imports the given ECKey to the wallet.

        If the wallet is configured to auto save to a file, triggers a save immediately. Runs the onKeysAdded event handler. If the key already exists in the wallet, does nothing and returns false.

      • importKeys

        public int importKeys​(java.util.List<ECKey> keys)
        Imports the given keys to the wallet. If autosaveToFile(File, long, TimeUnit, WalletFiles.Listener) has been called, triggers an auto save bypassing the normal coalescing delay and event handlers. Returns the number of keys added, after duplicates are ignored. The onKeyAdded event will be called for each key in the list that was not already present.
      • importKeysAndEncrypt

        public int importKeysAndEncrypt​(java.util.List<ECKey> keys,
                                        java.lang.CharSequence password)
        Takes a list of keys and a password, then encrypts and imports them in one step using the current keycrypter.
      • importKeysAndEncrypt

        public int importKeysAndEncrypt​(java.util.List<ECKey> keys,
                                        AesKey aesKey)
        Takes a list of keys and an AES key, then encrypts and imports them in one step using the current keycrypter.
      • addAndActivateHDChain

        public void addAndActivateHDChain​(DeterministicKeyChain chain)
        Add a pre-configured keychain to the wallet. Useful for setting up a complex keychain, such as for a married wallet. For example: MarriedKeyChain chain = MarriedKeyChain.builder() .random(new SecureRandom()) .followingKeys(followingKeys) .threshold(2).build(); wallet.addAndActivateHDChain(chain);
      • getWatchingKey

        public DeterministicKey getWatchingKey()
        Returns a public-only DeterministicKey that can be used to set up a watching wallet: that is, a wallet that can import transactions from the block chain just as the normal wallet can, but which cannot spend. Watching wallets are very useful for things like web servers that accept payments. This key corresponds to the account zero key in the recommended BIP32 hierarchy.
      • isWatching

        public boolean isWatching()
        Returns whether this wallet consists entirely of watching keys (unencrypted keys with no private part). Mixed wallets are forbidden.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalStateException - if there are no keys, or if there is a mix between watching and non-watching keys.
      • isAddressWatched

        public boolean isAddressWatched​(Address address)
        Return true if we are watching this address.
      • addWatchedAddress

        public boolean addWatchedAddress​(Address address,
                                         java.time.Instant creationTime)
        Adds the given address to the wallet to be watched. Outputs can be retrieved by getWatchedOutputs(boolean).
        Parameters:
        creationTime - creation time, for scanning the blockchain
        Returns:
        whether the address was added successfully (not already present)
      • addWatchedAddresses

        public int addWatchedAddresses​(java.util.List<Address> addresses,
                                       java.time.Instant creationTime)
        Adds the given addresses to the wallet to be watched. Outputs can be retrieved by getWatchedOutputs(boolean).
        Parameters:
        addresses - addresses to be watched
        creationTime - creation time of the addresses
        Returns:
        how many addresses were added successfully
      • addWatchedAddresses

        public int addWatchedAddresses​(java.util.List<Address> addresses)
        Adds the given addresses to the wallet to be watched. Outputs can be retrieved by getWatchedOutputs(boolean). Use this if the creation time of the addresses is unknown.
        Parameters:
        addresses - addresses to be watched
        Returns:
        how many addresses were added successfully
      • addWatchedScripts

        public int addWatchedScripts​(java.util.List<Script> scripts)
        Adds the given output scripts to the wallet to be watched. Outputs can be retrieved by getWatchedOutputs(boolean). If a script is already being watched, the object is replaced with the one in the given list. As Script equality is defined in terms of program bytes only this lets you update metadata such as creation time. Note that you should be careful not to add scripts with a creation time of zero (the default!) because otherwise it will disable the important wallet checkpointing optimisation.
        Returns:
        how many scripts were added successfully
      • removeWatchedAddress

        public boolean removeWatchedAddress​(Address address)
        Removes the given output scripts from the wallet that were being watched.
        Returns:
        true if successful
      • removeWatchedAddresses

        public boolean removeWatchedAddresses​(java.util.List<Address> addresses)
        Removes the given output scripts from the wallet that were being watched.
        Returns:
        true if successful
      • removeWatchedScripts

        public boolean removeWatchedScripts​(java.util.List<Script> scripts)
        Removes the given output scripts from the wallet that were being watched.
        Returns:
        true if successful
      • getWatchedAddresses

        public java.util.List<Address> getWatchedAddresses()
        Returns all addresses watched by this wallet.
      • findKeyFromPubKeyHash

        @Nullable
        public ECKey findKeyFromPubKeyHash​(byte[] pubKeyHash,
                                           @Nullable
                                           ScriptType scriptType)
        Locates a keypair from the basicKeyChain given the hash of the public key. This is needed when finding out which key we need to use to redeem a transaction output.
        Specified by:
        findKeyFromPubKeyHash in interface KeyBag
        Parameters:
        pubKeyHash - hash of the keypair to look for
        scriptType - only look for given usage (currently ScriptType.P2PKH or ScriptType.P2WPKH) or null if we don't care
        Returns:
        ECKey object or null if no such key was found.
      • hasKey

        public boolean hasKey​(ECKey key)
        Returns true if the given key is in the wallet, false otherwise. Currently an O(N) operation.
      • isAddressMine

        public boolean isAddressMine​(Address address)
        Returns true if the address is belongs to this wallet.
      • isPubKeyHashMine

        public boolean isPubKeyHashMine​(byte[] pubKeyHash,
                                        @Nullable
                                        ScriptType scriptType)
        Description copied from interface: TransactionBag
        Look for a public key which hashes to the given hash and (optionally) is used for a specific script type.
        Specified by:
        isPubKeyHashMine in interface TransactionBag
        Parameters:
        pubKeyHash - hash of the public key to look for
        scriptType - only look for given usage (currently ScriptType.P2PKH or ScriptType.P2WPKH) or null if we don't care
        Returns:
        true if hash was found
      • isWatchedScript

        public boolean isWatchedScript​(Script script)
        Description copied from interface: TransactionBag
        Returns true if this wallet is watching transactions for outputs with the script.
        Specified by:
        isWatchedScript in interface TransactionBag
      • findKeyFromAddress

        public ECKey findKeyFromAddress​(Address address)
        Locates a keypair from the wallet given the corresponding address.
        Returns:
        ECKey or null if no such key was found.
      • findKeyFromPubKey

        @Nullable
        public ECKey findKeyFromPubKey​(byte[] pubKey)
        Locates a keypair from the basicKeyChain given the raw public key bytes.
        Specified by:
        findKeyFromPubKey in interface KeyBag
        Returns:
        ECKey or null if no such key was found.
      • isPubKeyMine

        public boolean isPubKeyMine​(byte[] pubKey)
        Description copied from interface: TransactionBag
        Returns true if this wallet contains a keypair with the given public key.
        Specified by:
        isPubKeyMine in interface TransactionBag
      • findRedeemDataFromScriptHash

        @Nullable
        public RedeemData findRedeemDataFromScriptHash​(byte[] payToScriptHash)
        Locates a redeem data (redeem script and keys) from the keyChainGroup given the hash of the script. Returns RedeemData object or null if no such data was found.
        Specified by:
        findRedeemDataFromScriptHash in interface KeyBag
      • isPayToScriptHashMine

        public boolean isPayToScriptHashMine​(byte[] payToScriptHash)
        Description copied from interface: TransactionBag
        Returns true if this wallet knows the script corresponding to the given hash.
        Specified by:
        isPayToScriptHashMine in interface TransactionBag
      • getKeyByPath

        public DeterministicKey getKeyByPath​(java.util.List<ChildNumber> path)
        Returns a key for the given HD path, assuming it's already been derived. You normally shouldn't use this: use currentReceiveKey/freshReceiveKey instead.
      • encrypt

        public void encrypt​(java.lang.CharSequence password)
        Convenience wrapper around encrypt(KeyCrypter, AesKey) which uses the default Scrypt key derivation algorithm and parameters to derive a key from the given password.
      • encrypt

        public void encrypt​(KeyCrypter keyCrypter,
                            AesKey aesKey)
        Encrypt the wallet using the KeyCrypter and the AES key. A good default KeyCrypter to use is KeyCrypterScrypt.
        Parameters:
        keyCrypter - The KeyCrypter that specifies how to encrypt/ decrypt a key
        aesKey - AES key to use (normally created using KeyCrypter#deriveKey and cached as it is time consuming to create from a password)
        Throws:
        KeyCrypterException - Thrown if the wallet encryption fails. If so, the wallet state is unchanged.
      • decrypt

        public void decrypt​(AesKey aesKey)
                     throws Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException
        Decrypt the wallet with the wallets keyCrypter and AES key.
        Parameters:
        aesKey - AES key to use (normally created using KeyCrypter#deriveKey and cached as it is time consuming to create from a password)
        Throws:
        Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException - Thrown if the given aesKey is wrong. If so, the wallet state is unchanged.
        KeyCrypterException - Thrown if the wallet decryption fails. If so, the wallet state is unchanged.
      • checkPassword

        public boolean checkPassword​(java.lang.CharSequence password)
        Check whether the password can decrypt the first key in the wallet. This can be used to check the validity of an entered password.
        Returns:
        boolean true if password supplied can decrypt the first private key in the wallet, false otherwise.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the wallet is not encrypted.
      • checkAESKey

        public boolean checkAESKey​(AesKey aesKey)
        Check whether the AES key can decrypt the first encrypted key in the wallet.
        Returns:
        boolean true if AES key supplied can decrypt the first encrypted private key in the wallet, false otherwise.
      • getKeyCrypter

        @Nullable
        public KeyCrypter getKeyCrypter()
        Get the wallet's KeyCrypter, or null if the wallet is not encrypted. (Used in encrypting/ decrypting an ECKey).
      • getEncryptionType

        public Protos.Wallet.EncryptionType getEncryptionType()
        Get the type of encryption used for this wallet. (This is a convenience method - the encryption type is actually stored in the keyCrypter).
      • isEncrypted

        public boolean isEncrypted()
        Returns true if the wallet is encrypted using any scheme, false if not.
      • changeEncryptionPassword

        public void changeEncryptionPassword​(java.lang.CharSequence currentPassword,
                                             java.lang.CharSequence newPassword)
                                      throws Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException
        Changes wallet encryption password, this is atomic operation.
        Throws:
        Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException - Thrown if the given currentPassword is wrong. If so, the wallet state is unchanged.
        KeyCrypterException - Thrown if the wallet decryption fails. If so, the wallet state is unchanged.
      • serializeKeyChainGroupToProtobuf

        @Deprecated
        public java.util.List<Protos.Key> serializeKeyChainGroupToProtobuf()
        Deprecated.
      • saveToFile

        public void saveToFile​(java.io.File temp,
                               java.io.File destFile)
                        throws java.io.IOException
        Saves the wallet first to the given temp file, then renames to the dest file.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • saveToFile

        public void saveToFile​(java.io.File f)
                        throws java.io.IOException
        Uses protobuf serialization to save the wallet to the given file. To learn more about this file format, see WalletProtobufSerializer. Writes out first to a temporary file in the same directory and then renames once written.
        Parameters:
        f - File to save wallet
        Throws:
        java.io.FileNotFoundException - if directory doesn't exist
        java.io.IOException - if an error occurs while saving
      • setAcceptRiskyTransactions

        public void setAcceptRiskyTransactions​(boolean acceptRiskyTransactions)

        Whether or not the wallet will ignore pending transactions that fail the selected RiskAnalysis. By default, if a transaction is considered risky then it won't enter the wallet and won't trigger any event listeners. If you set this property to true, then all transactions will be allowed in regardless of risk. For example, the DefaultRiskAnalysis checks for non-finality of transactions.

        Note that this property is not serialized. You have to set it each time a Wallet object is constructed, even if it's loaded from a protocol buffer.

      • setRiskAnalyzer

        public void setRiskAnalyzer​(RiskAnalysis.Analyzer analyzer)
        Sets the RiskAnalysis implementation to use for deciding whether received pending transactions are risky or not. If the analyzer says a transaction is risky, by default it will be dropped. You can customize this behaviour with setAcceptRiskyTransactions(boolean).
      • autosaveToFile

        public WalletFiles autosaveToFile​(java.io.File f,
                                          java.time.Duration delay,
                                          @Nullable
                                          WalletFiles.Listener eventListener)

        Sets up the wallet to auto-save itself to the given file, using temp files with atomic renames to ensure consistency. After connecting to a file, you no longer need to save the wallet manually, it will do it whenever necessary. Protocol buffer serialization will be used.

        A background thread will be created and the wallet will only be saved to disk every periodically. If no changes have occurred for the given time period, nothing will be written. In this way disk IO can be rate limited. It's a good idea to set this as otherwise the wallet can change very frequently, eg if there are a lot of transactions in it or during block sync, and there will be a lot of redundant writes. Note that when a new key is added, that always results in an immediate save regardless of delayTime. You should still save the wallet manually using saveToFile(File) when your program is about to shut down as the JVM will not wait for the background thread.

        An event listener can be provided. It will be called on a background thread with the wallet locked when an auto-save occurs.

        Parameters:
        f - The destination file to save to.
        delay - How much time to wait until saving the wallet on a background thread.
        eventListener - callback to be informed when the auto-save thread does things, or null
      • saveLater

        protected void saveLater()
        Requests an asynchronous save on a background thread
      • saveNow

        protected void saveNow()
        If auto saving is enabled, do an immediate sync write to disk ignoring any delays.
      • saveToFileStream

        public void saveToFileStream​(java.io.OutputStream f)
                              throws java.io.IOException
        Uses protobuf serialization to save the wallet to the given file stream. To learn more about this file format, see WalletProtobufSerializer.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • getParams

        public NetworkParameters getParams()
        Returns the parameters this wallet was created with.
      • loadFromFile

        public static Wallet loadFromFile​(java.io.File file,
                                          WalletProtobufSerializer.WalletFactory factory,
                                          boolean forceReset,
                                          boolean ignoreMandatoryExtensions,
                                          @Nullable
                                          WalletExtension... walletExtensions)
                                   throws UnreadableWalletException
        Returns a wallet deserialized from the given file. Extensions previously saved with the wallet can be deserialized by calling @WalletExtension.deserializeWalletExtension(Wallet, byte[])}
        Parameters:
        file - the wallet file to read
        factory - wallet factory
        forceReset - force a reset of the wallet
        ignoreMandatoryExtensions - if true, mandatory extensions will be ignored instead of causing load errors (not recommended)
        walletExtensions - extensions possibly added to the wallet.
        Returns:
        The Wallet
        Throws:
        UnreadableWalletException - if there was a problem loading or parsing the file
      • isConsistent

        public boolean isConsistent()
        Returns if this wallet is structurally consistent, so e.g. no duplicate transactions. First inconsistency and a dump of the wallet will be logged.
      • isConsistentOrThrow

        public void isConsistentOrThrow()
                                 throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
        Variant of isConsistent() that throws an IllegalStateException describing the first inconsistency.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalStateException
      • loadFromFileStream

        public static Wallet loadFromFileStream​(java.io.InputStream stream,
                                                @Nullable
                                                WalletExtension... walletExtensions)
                                         throws UnreadableWalletException
        Returns a wallet deserialized from the given input stream and wallet extensions.
        Parameters:
        stream - An open InputStream containing a ProtoBuf Wallet
        walletExtensions - extensions possibly added to the wallet.
        Returns:
        The Wallet
        Throws:
        UnreadableWalletException - if there was a problem reading or parsing the stream
      • loadFromFileStream

        public static Wallet loadFromFileStream​(java.io.InputStream stream,
                                                WalletProtobufSerializer.WalletFactory factory,
                                                boolean forceReset,
                                                boolean ignoreMandatoryExtensions,
                                                @Nullable
                                                WalletExtension... walletExtensions)
                                         throws UnreadableWalletException
        Returns a wallet deserialized from the given input stream and wallet extensions.
        Parameters:
        stream - An open InputStream containing a ProtoBuf Wallet
        factory - wallet factory
        forceReset - if true, configure wallet to replay transactions from the blockchain
        ignoreMandatoryExtensions - if true, mandatory extensions will be ignored instead of causing load errors (not recommended)
        walletExtensions - extensions possibly added to the wallet.
        Returns:
        The Wallet
        Throws:
        UnreadableWalletException - if there was a problem reading or parsing the stream
      • notifyTransactionIsInBlock

        public boolean notifyTransactionIsInBlock​(Sha256Hash txHash,
                                                  StoredBlock block,
                                                  AbstractBlockChain.NewBlockType blockType,
                                                  int relativityOffset)
                                           throws VerificationException
        Called by the BlockChain when we receive a new filtered block that contains a transactions previously received by a call to receivePending(org.bitcoinj.core.Transaction, java.util.List<org.bitcoinj.core.Transaction>, boolean).

        This is necessary for the internal book-keeping Wallet does. When a transaction is received that sends us coins it is added to a pool so we can use it later to create spends. When a transaction is received that consumes outputs they are marked as spent so they won't be used in future.

        A transaction that spends our own coins can be received either because a spend we created was accepted by the network and thus made it into a block, or because our keys are being shared between multiple instances and some other node spent the coins instead. We still have to know about that to avoid accidentally trying to double spend.

        A transaction may be received multiple times if is included into blocks in parallel chains. The blockType parameter describes whether the containing block is on the main/best chain or whether it's on a presently inactive side chain. We must still record these transactions and the blocks they appear in because a future block might change which chain is best causing a reorganize. A re-org can totally change our balance!

        Specified by:
        notifyTransactionIsInBlock in interface TransactionReceivedInBlockListener
        Returns:
        whether the transaction is known about i.e. was considered relevant previously.
        Throws:
        VerificationException
      • receivePending

        public void receivePending​(Transaction tx,
                                   @Nullable
                                   java.util.List<Transaction> dependencies,
                                   boolean overrideIsRelevant)
                            throws VerificationException

        Called when we have found a transaction (via network broadcast or otherwise) that is relevant to this wallet and want to record it. Note that we cannot verify these transactions at all, they may spend fictional coins or be otherwise invalid. They are useful to inform the user about coins they can expect to receive soon, and if you trust the sender of the transaction you can choose to assume they are in fact valid and will not be double spent as an optimization.

        This is the same as receivePending(Transaction, List) but allows you to override the isPendingTransactionRelevant(Transaction) sanity-check to keep track of transactions that are not spendable or spend our coins. This can be useful when you want to keep track of transaction confidence on arbitrary transactions. Note that transactions added in this way will still be relayed to peers and appear in transaction lists like any other pending transaction (even when not relevant).

        Throws:
        VerificationException
      • isTransactionRisky

        public boolean isTransactionRisky​(Transaction tx,
                                          @Nullable
                                          java.util.List<Transaction> dependencies)
        Given a transaction and an optional list of dependencies (recursive/flattened), returns true if the given transaction would be rejected by the analyzer, or false otherwise. The result of this call is independent of the value of isAcceptRiskyTransactions(). Risky transactions yield a logged warning. If you want to know the reason why a transaction is risky, create an instance of the RiskAnalysis yourself using the factory returned by getRiskAnalyzer() and use it directly.
      • receivePending

        public void receivePending​(Transaction tx,
                                   @Nullable
                                   java.util.List<Transaction> dependencies)
                            throws VerificationException

        Called when we have found a transaction (via network broadcast or otherwise) that is relevant to this wallet and want to record it. Note that we cannot verify these transactions at all, they may spend fictional coins or be otherwise invalid. They are useful to inform the user about coins they can expect to receive soon, and if you trust the sender of the transaction you can choose to assume they are in fact valid and will not be double spent as an optimization.

        Before this method is called, isPendingTransactionRelevant(Transaction) should have been called to decide whether the wallet cares about the transaction - if it does, then this method expects the transaction and any dependencies it has which are still in the memory pool.

        Throws:
        VerificationException
      • isPendingTransactionRelevant

        public boolean isPendingTransactionRelevant​(Transaction tx)
                                             throws ScriptException
        This method is used by a Peer to find out if a transaction that has been announced is interesting, that is, whether we should bother downloading its dependencies and exploring the transaction to decide how risky it is. If this method returns true then receivePending(Transaction, List) will soon be called with the transactions dependencies as well.
        Throws:
        ScriptException
      • isTransactionRelevant

        public boolean isTransactionRelevant​(Transaction tx)
                                      throws ScriptException

        Returns true if the given transaction sends coins to any of our keys, or has inputs spending any of our outputs, and also returns true if tx has inputs that are spending outputs which are not ours but which are spent by pending transactions.

        Note that if the tx has inputs containing one of our keys, but the connected transaction is not in the wallet, it will not be considered relevant.

        Throws:
        ScriptException
      • receiveFromBlock

        public void receiveFromBlock​(Transaction tx,
                                     StoredBlock block,
                                     AbstractBlockChain.NewBlockType blockType,
                                     int relativityOffset)
                              throws VerificationException
        Called by the BlockChain when we receive a new block that sends coins to one of our addresses or spends coins from one of our addresses (note that a single transaction can do both).

        This is necessary for the internal book-keeping Wallet does. When a transaction is received that sends us coins it is added to a pool so we can use it later to create spends. When a transaction is received that consumes outputs they are marked as spent so they won't be used in future.

        A transaction that spends our own coins can be received either because a spend we created was accepted by the network and thus made it into a block, or because our keys are being shared between multiple instances and some other node spent the coins instead. We still have to know about that to avoid accidentally trying to double spend.

        A transaction may be received multiple times if is included into blocks in parallel chains. The blockType parameter describes whether the containing block is on the main/best chain or whether it's on a presently inactive side chain. We must still record these transactions and the blocks they appear in because a future block might change which chain is best causing a reorganize. A re-org can totally change our balance!

        Specified by:
        receiveFromBlock in interface TransactionReceivedInBlockListener
        Throws:
        VerificationException
      • maybeCommitTx

        public boolean maybeCommitTx​(Transaction tx)
                              throws VerificationException
        Updates the wallet with the given transaction: puts it into the pending pool, sets the spent flags and runs the onCoinsSent/onCoinsReceived event listener.

        Triggers an auto save (if enabled.)

        Unlike commitTx(org.bitcoinj.core.Transaction) this method does not throw an exception if the transaction was already added to the wallet, instead it will return false

        Parameters:
        tx - transaction to commit
        Returns:
        true if the tx was added to the wallet, or false if it was already in the pending pool
        Throws:
        VerificationException - If transaction fails to verify
      • commitTx

        public void commitTx​(Transaction tx)
                      throws VerificationException
        Updates the wallet with the given transaction: puts it into the pending pool, sets the spent flags and runs the onCoinsSent/onCoinsReceived event listener. Used in two situations:
        1. When we have just successfully transmitted the tx we created to the network.
        2. When we receive a pending transaction that didn't appear in the chain yet, and we did not create it.
        Triggers an auto save (if enabled.)

        Unlike maybeCommitTx(org.bitcoinj.core.Transaction) commitTx throws an exception if the transaction was already added to the wallet.

        Parameters:
        tx - transaction to commit
        Throws:
        VerificationException - if transaction was already in the pending pool
      • addChangeEventListener

        public void addChangeEventListener​(WalletChangeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when something interesting happens, like receiving money. Runs the listener methods in the user thread.
      • addChangeEventListener

        public void addChangeEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                           WalletChangeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when something interesting happens, like receiving money. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addCoinsReceivedEventListener

        public void addCoinsReceivedEventListener​(WalletCoinsReceivedEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object called when coins are received. Runs the listener methods in the user thread.
      • addCoinsReceivedEventListener

        public void addCoinsReceivedEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                                  WalletCoinsReceivedEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object called when coins are received. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addCoinsSentEventListener

        public void addCoinsSentEventListener​(WalletCoinsSentEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object called when coins are sent. Runs the listener methods in the user thread.
      • addCoinsSentEventListener

        public void addCoinsSentEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                              WalletCoinsSentEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object called when coins are sent. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addKeyChainEventListener

        public void addKeyChainEventListener​(KeyChainEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when keys are added. The listener is executed in the user thread.
      • addKeyChainEventListener

        public void addKeyChainEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                             KeyChainEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when keys are added. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addCurrentKeyChangeEventListener

        public void addCurrentKeyChangeEventListener​(CurrentKeyChangeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when a current key and/or address changes. The listener is executed in the user thread.
      • addCurrentKeyChangeEventListener

        public void addCurrentKeyChangeEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                                     CurrentKeyChangeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when a current key and/or address changes. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addReorganizeEventListener

        public void addReorganizeEventListener​(WalletReorganizeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when something interesting happens, like receiving money. Runs the listener methods in the user thread.
      • addReorganizeEventListener

        public void addReorganizeEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                               WalletReorganizeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when something interesting happens, like receiving money. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addScriptsChangeEventListener

        public void addScriptsChangeEventListener​(ScriptsChangeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when scripts watched by this wallet change. Runs the listener methods in the user thread.
      • addScriptsChangeEventListener

        public void addScriptsChangeEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                                  ScriptsChangeEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when scripts watched by this wallet change. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • addTransactionConfidenceEventListener

        public void addTransactionConfidenceEventListener​(TransactionConfidenceEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when confidence of a transaction changes. Runs the listener methods in the user thread.
      • addTransactionConfidenceEventListener

        public void addTransactionConfidenceEventListener​(java.util.concurrent.Executor executor,
                                                          TransactionConfidenceEventListener listener)
        Adds an event listener object. Methods on this object are called when confidence of a transaction changes. The listener is executed by the given executor.
      • removeChangeEventListener

        public boolean removeChangeEventListener​(WalletChangeEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeCoinsReceivedEventListener

        public boolean removeCoinsReceivedEventListener​(WalletCoinsReceivedEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeCoinsSentEventListener

        public boolean removeCoinsSentEventListener​(WalletCoinsSentEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeKeyChainEventListener

        public boolean removeKeyChainEventListener​(KeyChainEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeCurrentKeyChangeEventListener

        public boolean removeCurrentKeyChangeEventListener​(CurrentKeyChangeEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeReorganizeEventListener

        public boolean removeReorganizeEventListener​(WalletReorganizeEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeScriptsChangeEventListener

        public boolean removeScriptsChangeEventListener​(ScriptsChangeEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • removeTransactionConfidenceEventListener

        public boolean removeTransactionConfidenceEventListener​(TransactionConfidenceEventListener listener)
        Removes the given event listener object. Returns true if the listener was removed, false if that listener was never added.
      • maybeQueueOnWalletChanged

        protected void maybeQueueOnWalletChanged()
      • queueOnCoinsReceived

        protected void queueOnCoinsReceived​(Transaction tx,
                                            Coin balance,
                                            Coin newBalance)
      • queueOnCoinsSent

        protected void queueOnCoinsSent​(Transaction tx,
                                        Coin prevBalance,
                                        Coin newBalance)
      • queueOnReorganize

        protected void queueOnReorganize()
      • queueOnScriptsChanged

        protected void queueOnScriptsChanged​(java.util.List<Script> scripts,
                                             boolean isAddingScripts)
      • getTransactions

        public java.util.Set<Transaction> getTransactions​(boolean includeDead)
        Returns a set of all transactions in the wallet.
        Parameters:
        includeDead - If true, transactions that were overridden by a double spend are included.
      • getWalletTransactions

        public java.lang.Iterable<WalletTransaction> getWalletTransactions()
        Returns a set of all WalletTransactions in the wallet.
      • addWalletTransaction

        public void addWalletTransaction​(WalletTransaction wtx)
        Adds a transaction that has been associated with a particular wallet pool. This is intended for usage by deserialization code, such as the WalletProtobufSerializer class. It isn't normally useful for applications. It does not trigger auto saving.
      • getTransactionsByTime

        public java.util.List<Transaction> getTransactionsByTime()
        Returns all non-dead, active transactions ordered by recency.
      • getRecentTransactions

        public java.util.List<Transaction> getRecentTransactions​(int numTransactions,
                                                                 boolean includeDead)

        Returns an list of N transactions, ordered by increasing age. Transactions on side chains are not included. Dead transactions (overridden by double spends) are optionally included.

        Note: the current implementation is O(num transactions in wallet). Regardless of how many transactions are requested, the cost is always the same. In future, requesting smaller numbers of transactions may be faster depending on how the wallet is implemented (eg if backed by a database).

      • getTransaction

        @Nullable
        public Transaction getTransaction​(Sha256Hash hash)
        Returns a transaction object given its hash, if it exists in this wallet, or null otherwise.
      • clearTransactions

        public void clearTransactions​(int fromHeight)
        Deletes transactions which appeared above the given block height from the wallet, but does not touch the keys. This is useful if you have some keys and wish to replay the block chain into the wallet in order to pick them up. Triggers auto saving.
      • cleanup

        public void cleanup()
        Clean up the wallet. Currently, it only removes risky pending transaction from the wallet and only if their outputs have not been spent.
      • getUnspents

        public java.util.List<TransactionOutput> getUnspents()
        Returns a copy of the internal unspent outputs list
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString()
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString​(boolean includeLookahead,
                                         boolean includePrivateKeys,
                                         @Nullable
                                         AesKey aesKey,
                                         boolean includeTransactions,
                                         boolean includeExtensions,
                                         @Nullable
                                         AbstractBlockChain chain)
        Formats the wallet as a human-readable piece of text. Intended for debugging, the format is not meant to be stable or human-readable.
        Parameters:
        includeLookahead - Whether lookahead keys should be included.
        includePrivateKeys - Whether raw private key data should be included.
        aesKey - for decrypting private key data for if the wallet is encrypted.
        includeTransactions - Whether to print transaction data.
        includeExtensions - Whether to print extension data.
        chain - If set, will be used to estimate lock times for block time-locked transactions.
        Returns:
        Human-readable wallet debugging information
      • getPendingTransactions

        public java.util.Collection<Transaction> getPendingTransactions()
        Returns an immutable view of the transactions currently waiting for network confirmations.
      • earliestKeyCreationTime

        public java.time.Instant earliestKeyCreationTime()
        Returns the earliest creation time of keys or watched scripts in this wallet, ie the min of ECKey.creationTime(). This can return Instant.EPOCH if at least one key does not have that data (e.g. is an imported key with unknown timestamp).

        This method is most often used in conjunction with PeerGroup.setFastCatchupTime(Instant) in order to optimize chain download for new users of wallet apps. Backwards compatibility notice: if you get Instant.EPOCH from this method, you can instead use the time of the first release of your software, as it's guaranteed no users will have wallets pre-dating this time.

        If there are no keys in the wallet, Instant.MAX is returned.

        Specified by:
        earliestKeyCreationTime in interface PeerFilterProvider
        Returns:
        earliest creation times of keys in this wallet, Instant.EPOCH if at least one time is unknown, Instant.MAX if no keys in this wallet
      • getLastBlockSeenHash

        @Nullable
        public Sha256Hash getLastBlockSeenHash()
        Returns the hash of the last seen best-chain block, or null if the wallet is too old to store this data.
      • setLastBlockSeenHash

        public void setLastBlockSeenHash​(@Nullable
                                         Sha256Hash lastBlockSeenHash)
      • setLastBlockSeenHeight

        public void setLastBlockSeenHeight​(int lastBlockSeenHeight)
      • setLastBlockSeenTime

        public void setLastBlockSeenTime​(java.time.Instant time)
      • clearLastBlockSeenTime

        public void clearLastBlockSeenTime()
      • lastBlockSeenTime

        public java.util.Optional<java.time.Instant> lastBlockSeenTime()
        Returns time extracted from the last best seen block header, or empty. This timestamp is not the local time at which the block was first observed by this application but rather what the block (i.e. miner) self declares. It is allowed to have some significant drift from the real time at which the block was found, although most miners do use accurate times. If this wallet is old and does not have a recorded time then this method returns zero.
      • getLastBlockSeenTimeSecs

        @Deprecated
        public long getLastBlockSeenTimeSecs()
        Deprecated.
      • getLastBlockSeenTime

        @Deprecated
        @Nullable
        public java.util.Date getLastBlockSeenTime()
        Deprecated.
      • getLastBlockSeenHeight

        public int getLastBlockSeenHeight()
        Returns the height of the last seen best-chain block. Can be 0 if a wallet is brand new or -1 if the wallet is old and doesn't have that data.
      • getVersion

        public int getVersion()
        Get the version of the Wallet. This is an int you can use to indicate which versions of wallets your code understands, and which come from the future (and hence cannot be safely loaded).
      • setVersion

        public void setVersion​(int version)
        Set the version number of the wallet. See getVersion().
      • setDescription

        public void setDescription​(java.lang.String description)
        Set the description of the wallet. This is a Unicode encoding string typically entered by the user as descriptive text for the wallet.
      • getDescription

        public java.lang.String getDescription()
        Get the description of the wallet. See setDescription(String)
      • getBalance

        public Coin getBalance​(Wallet.BalanceType balanceType)
        Returns the balance of this wallet as calculated by the provided balanceType.
      • getBalance

        public Coin getBalance​(CoinSelector selector)
        Returns the balance that would be considered spendable by the given coin selector, including watched outputs (i.e. balance includes outputs we don't have the private keys for). Just asks it to select as many coins as possible and returns the total.
      • getBalanceFuture

        public ListenableCompletableFuture<Coin> getBalanceFuture​(Coin value,
                                                                  Wallet.BalanceType type)

        Returns a future that will complete when the balance of the given type has becom equal or larger to the given value. If the wallet already has a large enough balance the future is returned in a pre-completed state. Note that this method is not blocking, if you want to actually wait immediately, you have to call .get() on the result.

        Also note that by the time the future completes, the wallet may have changed yet again if something else is going on in parallel, so you should treat the returned balance as advisory and be prepared for sending money to fail! Finally please be aware that any listeners on the future will run either on the calling thread if it completes immediately, or eventually on a background thread if the balance is not yet at the right level. If you do something that means you know the balance should be sufficient to trigger the future, you can use Threading.waitForUserCode() to block until the future had a chance to be updated.

      • getTotalReceived

        public Coin getTotalReceived()
        Returns the amount of bitcoin ever received via output. This is not the balance! If an output spends from a transaction whose inputs are also to our wallet, the input amounts are deducted from the outputs contribution, with a minimum of zero contribution. The idea behind this is we avoid double counting money sent to us.
        Returns:
        the total amount of satoshis received, regardless of whether it was spent or not.
      • getTotalSent

        public Coin getTotalSent()
        Returns the amount of bitcoin ever sent via output. If an output is sent to our own wallet, because of change or rotating keys or whatever, we do not count it. If the wallet was involved in a shared transaction, i.e. there is some input to the transaction that we don't have the key for, then we multiply the sum of the output values by the proportion of satoshi coming in to our inputs. Essentially we treat inputs as pooling into the transaction, becoming fungible and being equally distributed to all outputs.
        Returns:
        the total amount of satoshis sent by us
      • createSend

        public Transaction createSend​(Address address,
                                      Coin value,
                                      boolean allowUnconfirmed)
                               throws InsufficientMoneyException,
                                      Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException

        Statelessly creates a transaction that sends the given value to address. The change is sent to currentChangeAddress(), so you must have added at least one key.

        If you just want to send money quickly, you probably want sendCoins(TransactionBroadcaster, Address, Coin) instead. That will create the sending transaction, commit to the wallet and broadcast it to the network all in one go. This method is lower level and lets you see the proposed transaction before anything is done with it.

        This is a helper method that is equivalent to using SendRequest.to(Address, Coin) followed by completeTx(SendRequest) and returning the requests transaction object. Note that this means a fee may be automatically added if required, if you want more control over the process, just do those two steps yourself.

        IMPORTANT: This method does NOT update the wallet. If you call createSend again you may get two transactions that spend the same coins. You have to call commitTx(Transaction) on the created transaction to prevent this, but that should only occur once the transaction has been accepted by the network. This implies you cannot have more than one outstanding sending tx at once.

        You MUST ensure that the value is not smaller than TransactionOutput.getMinNonDustValue() or the transaction will almost certainly be rejected by the network as dust.

        Parameters:
        address - The Bitcoin address to send the money to.
        value - How much currency to send.
        allowUnconfirmed - Wether to allow spending unconfirmed outputs.
        Returns:
        either the created Transaction or null if there are insufficient coins.
        Throws:
        InsufficientMoneyException - if the request could not be completed due to not enough balance.
        Wallet.DustySendRequested - if the resultant transaction would violate the dust rules.
        Wallet.CouldNotAdjustDownwards - if emptying the wallet was requested and the output can't be shrunk for fees without violating a protocol rule.
        Wallet.ExceededMaxTransactionSize - if the resultant transaction is too big for Bitcoin to process.
        Wallet.MultipleOpReturnRequested - if there is more than one OP_RETURN output for the resultant transaction.
        Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException - if the supplied SendRequest.aesKey is wrong.
      • sendCoins

        public Wallet.SendResult sendCoins​(TransactionBroadcaster broadcaster,
                                           SendRequest request)
                                    throws InsufficientMoneyException,
                                           Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException

        Sends coins according to the given request, via the given TransactionBroadcaster.

        The returned object provides both the transaction, and a future that can be used to learn when the broadcast is complete. Complete means, if the PeerGroup is limited to only one connection, when it was written out to the socket. Otherwise when the transaction is written out and we heard it back from a different peer.

        Note that the sending transaction is committed to the wallet immediately, not when the transaction is successfully broadcast. This means that even if the network hasn't heard about your transaction you won't be able to spend those same coins again.

        Parameters:
        broadcaster - the target to use for broadcast.
        request - the SendRequest that describes what to do, get one using static methods on SendRequest itself.
        Returns:
        An object containing the transaction that was created, and a future for the broadcast of it.
        Throws:
        InsufficientMoneyException - if the request could not be completed due to not enough balance.
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if you try and complete the same SendRequest twice
        Wallet.DustySendRequested - if the resultant transaction would violate the dust rules.
        Wallet.CouldNotAdjustDownwards - if emptying the wallet was requested and the output can't be shrunk for fees without violating a protocol rule.
        Wallet.ExceededMaxTransactionSize - if the resultant transaction is too big for Bitcoin to process.
        Wallet.MultipleOpReturnRequested - if there is more than one OP_RETURN output for the resultant transaction.
        Wallet.BadWalletEncryptionKeyException - if the supplied SendRequest.aesKey is wrong.
      • waitForConfirmation

        public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<TransactionConfidence> waitForConfirmation​(Transaction tx)
        Wait for at least 1 confirmation on a transaction.
        Parameters:
        tx - the transaction we are waiting for
        Returns:
        a future for an object that contains transaction confidence information
      • waitForConfirmations

        public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<TransactionConfidence> waitForConfirmations​(Transaction tx,
                                                                                                  int requiredConfirmations)
        Wait for a required number of confirmations on a transaction.
        Parameters:
        tx - the transaction we are waiting for
        requiredConfirmations - the minimum required confirmations before completing
        Returns:
        a future for an object that contains transaction confidence information
      • calculateAllSpendCandidates

        public java.util.List<TransactionOutput> calculateAllSpendCandidates()
        Returns a list of the outputs that can potentially be spent, i.e. that we have the keys for and are unspent according to our knowledge of the block chain.
      • calculateAllSpendCandidates

        public java.util.List<TransactionOutput> calculateAllSpendCandidates​(boolean excludeImmatureCoinbases,
                                                                             boolean excludeUnsignable)
        Returns a list of all outputs that are being tracked by this wallet either from the UTXOProvider (in this case the existence or not of private keys is ignored), or the wallets internal storage (the default) taking into account the flags.
        Parameters:
        excludeImmatureCoinbases - Whether to ignore coinbase outputs that we will be able to spend in future once they mature.
        excludeUnsignable - Whether to ignore outputs that we are tracking but don't have the keys to sign for.
      • canSignFor

        public boolean canSignFor​(Script script)
        Returns true if this wallet has at least one of the private keys needed to sign for this scriptPubKey. Returns false if the form of the script is not known or if the script is OP_RETURN.
      • calculateAllSpendCandidatesFromUTXOProvider

        protected java.util.LinkedList<TransactionOutput> calculateAllSpendCandidatesFromUTXOProvider​(boolean excludeImmatureCoinbases)
        Returns the spendable candidates from the UTXOProvider based on keys that the wallet contains.
        Returns:
        The list of candidates.
      • getCoinSelector

        public CoinSelector getCoinSelector()
        Returns the default CoinSelector object that is used by this wallet if no custom selector is specified.
      • setUTXOProvider

        public void setUTXOProvider​(@Nullable
                                    UTXOProvider provider)
        Set the UTXOProvider.

        The wallet will query the provider for spendable candidates, i.e. outputs controlled exclusively by private keys contained in the wallet.

        Note that the associated provider must be reattached after a wallet is loaded from disk. The association is not serialized.

      • reorganize

        public void reorganize​(StoredBlock splitPoint,
                               java.util.List<StoredBlock> oldBlocks,
                               java.util.List<StoredBlock> newBlocks)
                        throws VerificationException

        Don't call this directly. It's not intended for API users.

        Called by the BlockChain when the best chain (representing total work done) has changed. This can cause the number of confirmations of a transaction to go higher, lower, drop to zero and can even result in a transaction going dead (will never confirm) due to a double spend.

        The oldBlocks/newBlocks lists are ordered height-wise from top first to bottom last.

        Specified by:
        reorganize in interface ReorganizeListener
        Throws:
        VerificationException
      • getBloomFilterElementCount

        public int getBloomFilterElementCount()
        Returns the number of distinct data items (note: NOT keys) that will be inserted into a bloom filter, when it is constructed.
        Specified by:
        getBloomFilterElementCount in interface PeerFilterProvider
      • getBloomFilter

        public BloomFilter getBloomFilter​(double falsePositiveRate)
        Gets a bloom filter that contains all of the public keys from this wallet, and which will provide the given false-positive rate. See the docs for BloomFilter for a brief explanation of anonymity when using filters.
      • getBloomFilter

        public BloomFilter getBloomFilter​(int size,
                                          double falsePositiveRate,
                                          int nTweak)

        Gets a bloom filter that contains all of the public keys from this wallet, and which will provide the given false-positive rate if it has size elements. Keep in mind that you will get 2 elements in the bloom filter for each key in the wallet, for the public key and the hash of the public key (address form).

        This is used to generate a BloomFilter which can be BloomFilter.merge(BloomFilter)d with another. It could also be used if you have a specific target for the filter's size.

        See the docs for BloomFilter(int, double, int, BloomFilter.BloomUpdate) for a brief explanation of anonymity when using bloom filters.

        Specified by:
        getBloomFilter in interface PeerFilterProvider
      • checkForFilterExhaustion

        public boolean checkForFilterExhaustion​(FilteredBlock block)
        Used by Peer to decide whether or not to discard this block and any blocks building upon it, in case the Bloom filter used to request them may be exhausted, that is, not have sufficient keys in the deterministic sequence within it to reliably find relevant transactions.
      • addExtension

        public void addExtension​(WalletExtension extension)
        By providing an object implementing the WalletExtension interface, you can save and load arbitrary additional data that will be stored with the wallet. Each extension is identified by an ID, so attempting to add the same extension twice (or two different objects that use the same ID) will throw an IllegalStateException.
      • addOrGetExistingExtension

        public WalletExtension addOrGetExistingExtension​(WalletExtension extension)
        Atomically adds extension or returns an existing extension if there is one with the same id already present.
      • addOrUpdateExtension

        public void addOrUpdateExtension​(WalletExtension extension)
        Either adds extension as a new extension or replaces the existing extension if one already exists with the same id. This also triggers wallet auto-saving, so may be useful even when called with the same extension as is already present.
      • getExtensions

        public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,​WalletExtension> getExtensions()
        Returns a snapshot of all registered extension objects. The extensions themselves are not copied.
      • deserializeExtension

        public void deserializeExtension​(WalletExtension extension,
                                         byte[] data)
                                  throws java.lang.Exception
        Deserialize the wallet extension with the supplied data and then install it, replacing any existing extension that may have existed with the same ID. If an exception is thrown then the extension is removed from the wallet, if already present.
        Throws:
        java.lang.Exception
      • setTag

        public void setTag​(java.lang.String tag,
                           com.google.protobuf.ByteString value)
        Deprecated.
        Applications should use another mechanism to persist application state information
        Description copied from interface: TaggableObject
        Associates the given immutable byte array with the string tag. See the docs for TaggableObject to learn more.
        Specified by:
        setTag in interface TaggableObject
        Overrides:
        setTag in class BaseTaggableObject
      • setTransactionBroadcaster

        public void setTransactionBroadcaster​(@Nullable
                                              TransactionBroadcaster broadcaster)

        Specifies that the given TransactionBroadcaster, typically a PeerGroup, should be used for sending transactions to the Bitcoin network by default. Some sendCoins methods let you specify a broadcaster explicitly, in that case, they don't use this broadcaster. If null is specified then the wallet won't attempt to broadcast transactions itself.

        You don't normally need to call this. A PeerGroup will automatically set itself as the wallets broadcaster when you use PeerGroup.addWallet(Wallet). A wallet can use the broadcaster when you ask it to send money, but in future also at other times to implement various features that may require asynchronous re-organisation of the wallet contents on the block chain. For instance, in future the wallet may choose to optimise itself to reduce fees or improve privacy.

      • setKeyRotationTime

        public void setKeyRotationTime​(@Nullable
                                       java.time.Instant keyRotationTime)

        When a key rotation time is set, any money controlled by keys created before the given timestamp T will be respent to any key that was created after T. This can be used to recover from a situation where a set of keys is believed to be compromised. The rotation time is persisted to the wallet. You can stop key rotation by calling this method again with null as the argument.

        Once set up, calling doMaintenance(AesKey, boolean) will create and possibly send rotation transactions: but it won't be done automatically (because you might have to ask for the users password). This may need to be repeated regularly in case new coins keep coming in on rotating addresses/keys.

        The given time cannot be in the future.

        Parameters:
        keyRotationTime - rotate any keys created before this time, or null for no rotation
      • setKeyRotationTime

        @Deprecated
        public void setKeyRotationTime​(@Nullable
                                       java.util.Date time)
      • keyRotationTime

        public java.util.Optional<java.time.Instant> keyRotationTime()
        Returns the key rotation time, or empty if unconfigured. See setKeyRotationTime(Instant) for a description of the field.
      • getKeyRotationTime

        @Deprecated
        @Nullable
        public java.util.Date getKeyRotationTime()
        Deprecated.
      • isKeyRotating

        public boolean isKeyRotating​(ECKey key)
        Returns whether the keys creation time is before the key rotation time, if one was set.
      • doMaintenance

        public ListenableCompletableFuture<java.util.List<Transaction>> doMaintenance​(@Nullable
                                                                                      AesKey aesKey,
                                                                                      boolean signAndSend)
                                                                               throws DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword
        A wallet app should call this from time to time in order to let the wallet craft and send transactions needed to re-organise coins internally. A good time to call this would be after receiving coins for an unencrypted wallet, or after sending money for an encrypted wallet. If you have an encrypted wallet and just want to know if some maintenance needs doing, call this method with andSend set to false and look at the returned list of transactions. Maintenance might also include internal changes that involve some processing or work but which don't require making transactions - these will happen automatically unless the password is required in which case an exception will be thrown.
        Parameters:
        aesKey - the users password, if any.
        signAndSend - if true, send the transactions via the tx broadcaster and return them, if false just return them.
        Returns:
        A list of transactions that the wallet just made/will make for internal maintenance. Might be empty.
        Throws:
        DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword - if key rotation requires the users password.
      • doMaintenance

        public ListenableCompletableFuture<java.util.List<Transaction>> doMaintenance​(KeyChainGroupStructure structure,
                                                                                      @Nullable
                                                                                      AesKey aesKey,
                                                                                      boolean signAndSend)
                                                                               throws DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword
        A wallet app should call this from time to time in order to let the wallet craft and send transactions needed to re-organise coins internally. A good time to call this would be after receiving coins for an unencrypted wallet, or after sending money for an encrypted wallet. If you have an encrypted wallet and just want to know if some maintenance needs doing, call this method with andSend set to false and look at the returned list of transactions. Maintenance might also include internal changes that involve some processing or work but which don't require making transactions - these will happen automatically unless the password is required in which case an exception will be thrown.
        Parameters:
        structure - to derive the account path from if a new seed needs to be created
        aesKey - the users password, if any.
        signAndSend - if true, send the transactions via the tx broadcaster and return them, if false just return them.
        Returns:
        A list of transactions that the wallet just made/will make for internal maintenance. Might be empty.
        Throws:
        DeterministicUpgradeRequiresPassword - if key rotation requires the users password.